Tuesday, July 29, 2014

A Loaf of Bread - The Essentials

Have you ever wanted to bake a loaf of bread that is up to the standard of your local bakery.  Crispy, outer crust that is soft in the middle, small irregular crumb texture, with a flavor profile that is distinct but not over powering.  It's actually not that hard.  Four ingredients:  AP Flour, Salt, Instant Yeast, and Water.  Time is another essential but that's another subject that requires more explanation.

Instant yeast removes the fear of killing the yeast with water too hot or risking inactivity with water not warm enough.  There is a threshold of 'cold' where the yeast will not perform and that is somewhere around 50 F.  To be safe always have the temp above 60 F.


Evaluation:
  • Crust.  Well formed & crispy, and deep golden brown.  Depending on preference could be darker.  Tapping on the bread gently should create a hollow sound.  
  • Shape.  The classic baguette that can be scaled at 12 oz.  A variable, try making boules, batards, or large loaves using 1-1.5 LBS of dough.
  • Crumb.  Nice pockets that show some gaps, but not too much.  Large holes that are not well formed indicate you did not knead enough.  The more water in the recipe, the larger the holes.  


Signature Loaf

Dried Fruit, Nuts, Cinnamon, distinguish this bread as almost 'dessert' like, but without the fat content.

Vary the dried fruit using cranberries, cherries, raisins.  Nuts are a variable, too, as walnuts, almonds, and hazelnuts would all work.  

Tuesday, April 29, 2014

Pizza Class of 4-26-14

Saturday's Pizza Class was a pleasure to be a part of as the four students were very interested in developing their skills in a number of areas.

We covered the basics of dough preparation and handling explaining the nuances of how yeast and fermentation play a part in the process and also took a look at some recipes that broke away from the 'standard white flour' crust by incorporating added ingredients such as millet, flax, rye flour, whole wheat flour.

Using crushed tomatoes in a can we made a very good pizza sauce in about 90 seconds.

Toppings are always fun so we roasted some bell peppers, two types of mushrooms, and caramelized our onions.  Using extra virgin olive oil and fresh basil and garlic we made a pesto sauce minus the nuts.  That's what we used our squirt bottle for when the pizza came out of the oven.

Simulating a hearth oven was easy as we used large pizza stones in the deck oven and we accomplished the goal of a thin crust that is crisp on the bottom but soft on the top.

Fresh grated parmesan gave our pizza's a nice little kick along with the chiffonade basil.